{"id":26067,"date":"2020-03-31T13:46:43","date_gmt":"2020-03-31T11:46:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lesjoforsab.com\/springs\/"},"modified":"2022-04-29T09:20:18","modified_gmt":"2022-04-29T07:20:18","slug":"springs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lesjoforsab.com\/lv\/tehnologijas\/atsperes\/","title":{"rendered":"Atsperes"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Papildus stiprin\u0101jumiem, gult\u0146iem, buks\u0113m utt., a<\/span>tsperes ir viena no ma\u0161\u012bnu elementu pamatgrup\u0101m.\u00a0 Atsperes tiek izmantotas daudz\u0101s meh\u0101nisk\u0101s sist\u0113m\u0101s, kur\u0101s notiek relat\u012bv\u0101 kust\u012bba starp komponentiem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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S\u0101kumlapa<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tehnisk\u0101 inform\u0101cija par atsper\u0113m<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u0101 k\u0101 kust\u012bba vairum\u0101 gad\u012bjumu ir saist\u012bta ar meh\u0101nisk\u0101s sist\u0113mas prim\u0101ro funkciju, atspere ir b\u016btiska visas funkcijas da\u013ca.\u00a0\u201cBez pareiz\u0101s atsperes t\u0101 lieta uz priek\u0161u neies!\u201d<\/em>, p\u0101rfr\u0101z\u0113jot vienu no Dj\u016bka Elingtona tekstiem.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Atsperei var b\u016bt daudz \u0123eometrisku formu.\u00a0T\u0101 ir<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sast\u0101vda\u013ca, kas deform\u0113jas elast\u012bgi meh\u0101nisk\u0101s slodzes ietekm\u0113 un gad\u012bjumos, kad attiec\u012bba starp elast\u012bgo deform\u0101ciju un slodzi ir b\u016btiska<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>

Attiec\u012bbu starp slodzi un novirzi d\u0113v\u0113 par atsperes raksturlielumu jeb elast\u012bbas pak\u0101pi<\/i>. Kad tiek izstr\u0101d\u0101tas meh\u0101nisk\u0101s sist\u0113mas un rodas nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba p\u0113c atsperes funkcijas, m\u0113s nosak\u0101m nepiecie\u0161amo attiec\u012bbu starp slodzi un deform\u0101ciju.<\/p>

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Atsperes veids un t\u0101s \u0123eometrija tiek izv\u0113l\u0113ta, pamatojoties uz \u0123eometrisko telpu, kas ir pieejama atsperu funkcijai, k\u0101 ar\u012b \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 stabilit\u0101ti un izmaksas.<\/span>\u00a0Ir zin\u0101ma veida atsperes, kuras ir telpas un izmaksu zi\u0146\u0101 efekt\u012bvas, realiz\u0113jot konkr\u0113tas funkcijas. Spir\u0101lveida atsperes, disku atsperes un vi\u013c\u0146veida atsperes parasti izmanto aksi\u0101l\u0101s kompresijas slodz\u0113m, un ikvienai no t\u0101m ir savs sp\u0113ka un nob\u012bdes attiec\u012bbas diapazons, sniedzot telpas zi\u0146\u0101 visefekt\u012bv\u0101ko risin\u0101jumu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tas pats attiecas uz rot\u0101cijas nob\u012bdi, kad spir\u0101lveida v\u0113rpes atsper\u0113m, pulkste\u0146veida atsper\u0113m, v\u0113rpes stie\u0146iem vai slok\u0161\u0146u atsper\u0113m ir pa\u0161\u0101m savs griezes momenta un nob\u012bdes attiec\u012bbas optim\u0101lais diapazons. Ta\u010du komponentam, kur\u0101 ir ieb\u016bv\u0113ta atsperes funkcija, var b\u016bt praktiski jebk\u0101da forma. Stieples un loksnes iesp\u0113jams veidot sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101s form\u0101s, turkl\u0101t daudziem \u0161\u0101diem komponentiem var b\u016bt vair\u0101kas funkcijas, un tikai viena no t\u0101m ir atsperes funkcija.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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(Spir\u0101lveida) kompresijas atsperes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ir da\u017e\u0101das atsperes, kas nodro\u0161ina sp\u0113ka palielin\u0101\u0161anos tad, kad aksi\u0101lais garums samazin\u0101s. Ta\u010du spir\u0101lveida kompresijas atsperes ir visbie\u017e\u0101k sastopam\u0101s atsperes, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c t\u0101s bie\u017ei vien vienk\u0101r\u0161i tiek d\u0113v\u0113tas par kompresijas atsper\u0113m. T\u0101pat tiek ra\u017eotas da\u017e\u0101du \u0123eometrisko formu spir\u0101lveida kompresijas atsperes, ta\u010du visu atsperu kop\u012bg\u0101 iez\u012bme ir t\u0101, ka stieplei ir spir\u0101lveida forma. Tinuma r\u0101diuss un k\u0101pums var at\u0161\u0137irties atkar\u012bb\u0101 no tinumu izvietojuma. Atspere uz\u0146em slodzi p\u0113d\u0113jos tinumos, kas parasti ir nosl\u0113gti. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka k\u0101puma le\u0146\u0137is p\u0113d\u0113jos divos tinumos tiek maksim\u0101li samazin\u0101ts. Atsperes gali vairum\u0101 gad\u012bjumu ir nosl\u012bp\u0113ti, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di nodro\u0161inot slodzes centr\u0113\u0161anu atsper\u0113 un tinumu simetrisku novirzi.<\/p>

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Visbie\u017e\u0101k tiek izmantotas line\u0101r\u0101s cilindrisk\u0101s kompresijas atsperes ar nemain\u012bgu tinuma diametru. Ar\u012b k\u0101pums ir nemain\u012bgs, iz\u0146emot sl\u0113gtos p\u0113d\u0113jos tinumus. Cilindriskaj\u0101m progres\u012bvaj\u0101m kompresijas atsper\u0113m da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s atsperes da\u013c\u0101s ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgs k\u0101pums. Konisk\u0101s kompresijas atsperes bie\u017ei vien tiek veidotas t\u0101, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu kompresiju augstum\u0101, kas ir l\u012bdzv\u0113rt\u012bgs stieples diametram. Novirze slodzes ietekm\u0113 parasti ir progres\u012bva, ta\u010du k\u0101pumu iesp\u0113jams vari\u0113t t\u0101, lai novirze slodzes rezult\u0101t\u0101 b\u016btu gandr\u012bz line\u0101ra. Tinumu diametru iesp\u0113jams veidot t\u0101, lai pie\u0161\u0137irtu atsperei mucas vai smil\u0161u pulkste\u0146a formu, kas nepiecie\u0161ams konkr\u0113tos gad\u012bjumos.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Atsperu ligzdas ir veids, k\u0101 l\u012bdz minimumam samazin\u0101t atsperes darb\u012bbai nepiecie\u0161amo vietu. Divas vai tr\u012bs kompresijas atsperes tiek konstru\u0113tas t\u0101, lai t\u0101s var\u0113tu ievietot vienu otr\u0101. L\u012bdz ar to iesp\u0113jams izmantot atsperes iek\u0161\u0113jo diametru, kas jebkur\u0101 cit\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 veidotu tuk\u0161u vietu. Tinumu virziens starp atsper\u0113m labaj\u0101 un kreisaj\u0101 pus\u0113 attiec\u012bgi main\u0101s.
\u0160\u0137\u0113rsgriezuma forma parasti ir apa\u013ca, ta\u010du atkar\u012bb\u0101 no pielietojuma tam var b\u016bt ar\u012b kvadr\u0101tveida, taisnst\u016brveida vai ov\u0101la forma. Kompresijas atsperes aksi\u0101l\u0101 novirze rada griezes spriedzi stieples \u0161\u0137\u0113rsgriezum\u0101. Teor\u0113tiski visa veida spir\u0101lveida atsper\u0113m iesp\u0113jams pielietot da\u013c\u0113ji anal\u012btisko metodi, cikt\u0101l slodze ir aksi\u0101la. Lai detaliz\u0113ti analiz\u0113tu citus novirzes veidus, ir nepiecie\u0161ams veikt neline\u0101ru gal\u012bgo elementu (FE) anal\u012bzi.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Stiepes atsperes\n\n\n\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Stiepes atsperes ir spir\u0101lveida atsperes, kas nodro\u0161ina sp\u0113ka palielin\u0101\u0161anos tad, kad palielin\u0101s atsperes garums. Apl\u016bkojot \u0161\u012bs atsperes sprieguma anal\u012bzes kontekst\u0101, t\u0101s l\u012bdzin\u0101s spir\u0101lveida kompresijas atsper\u0113m. Tom\u0113r pret\u0113ja slodzes virziena gad\u012bjum\u0101 atsperei ir j\u0101b\u016bt da\u017e\u0101m at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bg\u0101m iez\u012bm\u0113m.<\/p>\n

Stiepes atsperes galiem ir j\u0101novada stiepes sp\u0113ks. Vistipisk\u0101kais risin\u0101jums parasti ir stieples saliek\u0161ana atsperes galos, veidojot v\u0113lamo formu, kas var b\u016bt \u0101\u0137is vai sl\u0113gta cilpa. Turkl\u0101t atsperes gals var b\u016bt izvietots t\u0101, lai sp\u0113ks tiktu centr\u0113ts pa atsperes asi, vai ar\u012b atrasties \u0101rpus centra. T\u0101pat iesp\u0113jams vari\u0113t cilpas augstumu un diametru, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 attiec\u012bgos ra\u017eo\u0161anas procesa ierobe\u017eojumus.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0160\u0101da veida stiepes atsperes integr\u0113tais gals bie\u017ei vien k\u013c\u016bst par \u201c\u0137\u0113des v\u0101j\u0101ko posmu\u201d, ja atspere tiek izmantota dinamisk\u0101 vid\u0113 ar daudziem slodzes cikliem.<\/p>\n

Tam par iemeslu ir sprieguma koncentr\u0101cija un neizdev\u012bg\u0101 atliku\u0161\u0101 sprieguma sadale \u0101\u0137im nepiecie\u0161amaj\u0101 liekum\u0101. \u0160is aspekts ir j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101, ja atsperi paredz\u0113ts izmantot izteikti dinamisk\u0101 vid\u0113, ta\u010du t\u0101 viet\u0101, lai konstru\u0113tu visu atsperi ar zemu sprieguma l\u012bmeni atsperes \u0101\u0137a aizsardz\u012bbai, bie\u017ei vien tiek izmantoti risin\u0101jumi ar atsevi\u0161\u0137iem uzga\u013ciem.<\/p>\n

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Tinumi parasti ir \u013coti cie\u0161i un rada s\u0101kotn\u0113jo nospriegojuma sp\u0113ku. Atsperes novirze ir nov\u0113rojama, tikl\u012bdz \u0101r\u0113jais sp\u0113ks p\u0101rsniedz s\u0101kotn\u0113jo nospriegojumu. Sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar atsperi bez s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101 nospriegojuma, s\u0101kotn\u0113jais nospriegojums samazina atsperes garumu. Stiepes atsperes, kas p\u0113c to uzt\u012b\u0161anas ir tiku\u0161as cietin\u0101tas un atlaidin\u0101tas, nerada s\u0101kotn\u0113jo nospriegojumu. T\u0101pat atsevi\u0161\u0137os gad\u012bjumos ir nepiecie\u0161ams izmantot stiepes atsperes bez s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101 nospriegojuma un atstarpes starp tinumiem.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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V\u0113rpes atsperes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Spir\u0101lveida v\u0113rpes atsperes tiek izmantotas rot\u0101cijas kust\u012bbu nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anai, un t\u0101s novirzes br\u012bd\u012b rada griezes momentu. Daudzos gad\u012bjumos \u0161is griezes moments dr\u012bz\u0101k tiek izmantots k\u0101 sp\u0113ks, kas attiec\u012bgaj\u0101 situ\u0101cij\u0101 ir l\u012bdzv\u0113rt\u012bgs sviras rad\u012btajam griezes momentam\u00a0\u2013 perpendikul\u0101rajam att\u0101lumam no sp\u0113ka l\u012bnijas l\u012bdz atsperes centram. Da\u017eas atsperes, kur\u0101m ir spir\u0101lveida forma, teor\u0113tiski ir vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101k izmantojamas nek\u0101 stiep\u013cu komponenti.<\/p>\n

Slodze atsperes korpus\u0101 non\u0101k caur t\u0101s k\u0101ji\u0146\u0101m, kuru garums var b\u016bt at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgs. T\u0101s gan pamat\u0101 ir tangenci\u0101las, radi\u0101las vai aksi\u0101las. Tangenci\u0101l\u0101s k\u0101ji\u0146as ir visvienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101k\u0101s, jo t\u0101s vienk\u0101r\u0161i ir v\u0113rstas uz \u0101ru no punkta, kur\u0101 beidzas uzt\u012bt\u0101s atsperes korpuss. Radi\u0101l\u0101s k\u0101ji\u0146as ir v\u0113rstas vai nu radi\u0101li uz iek\u0161u, vai ar\u012b radi\u0101li uz \u0101ru. Protams, k\u0101ji\u0146as var b\u016bt v\u0113rstas jebkur\u0101 virzien\u0101 gan tangenci\u0101laj\u0101, gan radi\u0101laj\u0101 v\u0113rsum\u0101, jo t\u0101s iesp\u0113jams noliekt par vair\u0101k nek\u0101 90\u00b0. T\u0101pat k\u0101ji\u0146\u0101m iesp\u0113jami vair\u0101ki liekumi.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Glu\u017ei k\u0101 attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz jebkuru v\u0113rpes atsperi, slodze atsper\u0113 non\u0101k griezes momenta nevis punktveida sp\u0113ka ietekm\u0113. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ta vienm\u0113r\u012bg\u0101ka novirzes un nospriegojuma sadale, ja k\u0101ji\u0146as ir fiks\u0113tas. Sp\u0113ka p\u0101ris, kas iedarbojas uz k\u0101ji\u0146\u0101m, nodro\u0161ina lab\u0101ku atsperes darb\u012bbu un ilg\u0101ku kalpo\u0161anas laiku sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar koncentr\u0113tu sp\u0113ku. <\/p>\n

Auksti uzt\u012btaj\u0101m v\u0113rpes atsper\u0113m ir uzt\u012b\u0161anas rezult\u0101t\u0101 rad\u012btais nospriegojums, kas nodro\u0161ina liel\u0101ku elast\u012bbas robe\u017eu, ja t\u0101s darbojas virzien\u0101 aug\u0161up pa tinumu nevis lejup pa tinumu. T\u0101s bie\u017ei vien tiek uzt\u012btas uz tap\u0146a (ta\u010du ne vienm\u0113r, ja k\u0101ji\u0146as nav pien\u0101c\u012bgi nofiks\u0113tas), t\u0101d\u0113\u013c ir j\u0101p\u0101rliecin\u0101s, ka tapnis netrauc\u0113 diametra samazin\u0101\u0161anos slodzes ietekm\u0113 virzien\u0101 aug\u0161up pa tinumu. Pret\u0113j\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 atsperes k\u0101ji\u0146as b\u016bs vien\u012bg\u0101 atsperes da\u013ca, kas b\u016bs pak\u013cauta novirzei, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 atspere p\u0101rslodzes gad\u012bjum\u0101 neb\u016bs lietojama. Tas pats notiek tad, ja aksi\u0101l\u0101 telpa nav pietiekama garuma palielin\u0101jumam, slodzei iedarbojoties virzien\u0101 aug\u0161up pa tinumu.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Spir\u0101lveida v\u0113rpes atspere tiek nospriegota lieces laik\u0101. Lai paredz\u0113tu griezes momenta un novirzes attiec\u012bbu un nospriegojumu, parasti tiek izmantotas atbilsto\u0161aj\u0101s datorprogramm\u0101s \u012bstenot\u0101s anal\u012btisk\u0101s metodes. \u0160o meto\u017eu pamat\u0101 ir pie\u0146\u0113mums, ka slodzi rada griezes moments vai sp\u0113ku p\u0101ris un tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ta vienm\u0113r\u012bga lieces sprieguma sadale atsper\u0113. K\u0101ji\u0146as b\u016btiski ietekm\u0113 t\u0101du atsperu novirzi, kur\u0101m ir tikai da\u017ei tinumi un\/vai garas k\u0101ji\u0146as, un tas ir j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101, veicot apr\u0113\u0137inus.<\/p>\n

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Stiep\u013cu komponenti<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Stiep\u013cu komponentiem var b\u016bt praktiski jebk\u0101da \u0123eometriska forma, cikt\u0101l to ra\u017eo\u0161anas zi\u0146\u0101 iesp\u0113jams izveidot. Tie bie\u017ei vien pilda atsperes funkciju, ta\u010du tajos ir integr\u0113tas ar\u012b citas funkcijas, piem\u0113ram, citu komponentu nofiks\u0113\u0161ana mont\u0101\u017eas laik\u0101. Atsperes funkcija var b\u016bt relat\u012bvi vienk\u0101r\u0161a, un t\u0101 nereti ir saist\u012bta ar citu komponentu mont\u0101\u017eu un demont\u0101\u017eu.<\/p>\n

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\u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101 \u0161o komponentu atsperes funkciju, materi\u0101la nospriegojums b\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 rodas lieces ietekm\u0113. T\u0101 k\u0101 to \u0123eometrija un robe\u017enosac\u012bjumi bie\u017ei vien ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bti, slodzes un novirzes attiec\u012bbu bie\u017ei n\u0101kas noteikt, veicot FE anal\u012bzi. Tom\u0113r vairum\u0101 gad\u012bjumu stiep\u013cu komponentu dizains tiek saska\u0146ots starp klientu un m\u016bsu tehni\u0137iem, p\u0113c tam izgatavojot da\u017e\u0101da izm\u0113ra paraugus, lai noteiktu, kur\u0161 izm\u0113rs rada atbilsto\u0161o slodzes un novirzes attiec\u012bbu, proti, v\u0113lamo rezult\u0101tu.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Atsperu zari<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Atsperu zari ir ieguvu\u0161i \u0161\u0101du nosaukumu, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 to pielietojumu lauksaimniec\u012bbas nozar\u0113 augsnes kultiv\u0113\u0161anai vai siena nov\u0101k\u0161anai. Kas attiecas uz to konstrukciju, tiem ir v\u0113rpes atsperes forma, ta\u010du to at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bg\u0101 iez\u012bme ir gar\u0101s k\u0101ji\u0146as. Vairums atsperu zaru ir dubultas v\u0113rpes atsperes, proti, katram zaram ir divi tinumu korpusi (viens labaj\u0101 pus\u0113 un otrs kreisaj\u0101 pus\u0113). <\/p>\n

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Izstr\u0101d\u0101jot atsperes, ir j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101, ka attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz slodzi runa dr\u012bz\u0101k ir par k\u0101ji\u0146as gala line\u0101ro novirzi punktveida slodzes nevis rot\u0101cijas un griezes momenta rezult\u0101t\u0101.<\/p>\n

Atsperu zari tiek pak\u013cauti lielai dinamiskajai slodzei. T\u0101 k\u0101 slodzes diapazons b\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 nav prognoz\u0113jams, atsperes ir j\u0101izstr\u0101d\u0101, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 maksim\u0101los dinamisk\u0101s slodzes ciklus un paredzot dro\u0161\u012bbas rezervi.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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V\u0113rpes stie\u0146i<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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V\u0113rpes stienis ir formas zi\u0146\u0101 visvienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101kais atsperu veids. V\u0113rpes stie\u0146a akt\u012bv\u0101 da\u013ca ir taisna stieple, kuras galus iesp\u0113jams noliekt par 90 gr\u0101diem, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di nodro\u0161inot griezes momenta p\u0101rvadi uz v\u0113rpes stie\u0146a. Elast\u012bbas pak\u0101pe ir atkar\u012bga vien\u012bgi no stieples garuma, materi\u0101la kvalit\u0101tes un \u0161\u0137\u0113rsgriezuma.<\/p>

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\u0160\u012bs v\u0113rpes tipa atsperes ir \u012bpa\u0161i piem\u0113rotas gad\u012bjumos, kad nepiecie\u0161ams samazin\u0101t radi\u0101lo lielumu, bet ir pieejams pietiekami liela telpa aksi\u0101laj\u0101 virzien\u0101.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Disku atsperes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Disku atsperes, ko d\u0113v\u0113 ar\u012b par \u0161\u0137\u012bvjatsper\u0113m, ir pieskait\u0101mas pie kompresijas atsper\u0113m. T\u0101s l\u012bdzin\u0101s aksi\u0101li simetriskam koniskam diskam ar caurumu vid\u016b, kura konusa le\u0146\u0137is samazin\u0101s, kad tas tiek pak\u013cauts aksi\u0101lai slodzei. Materi\u0101ls ir pak\u013cauts spriegumam diska aploces virzien\u0101, spiedes spriegumam izliektaj\u0101 pus\u0113 un stiepes spriegumam ieliektaj\u0101 pus\u0113.<\/p>\n

Lielas slodzes un relat\u012bvi mazas novirzes gad\u012bjum\u0101 disku atsperes bie\u017ei vien ir lab\u0101ka alternat\u012bva nek\u0101 spir\u0101lveida kompresijas atsperes. Ja pieejam\u0101 radi\u0101l\u0101 telpa ir maza, ar\u012b \u0161\u0101d\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 ieteicams izmantot disku atsperes. Disku atsperes iesp\u0113jams izmantot k\u0101 vienu disku, ta\u010du vairum\u0101 gad\u012bjumu diski atrodas viens uz otra. Tos iesp\u0113jams izvietot virkn\u0113, lai palielin\u0101tu novirzi, vai ar\u012b paral\u0113li, lai palielin\u0101tu sp\u0113ku. T\u0101pat diskus vienlaic\u012bgi iesp\u0113jams izvietot gan paral\u0113li, gan virkn\u0113.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Disku atsper\u0113m un to blokiem ir rakstur\u012bga nedaudz regres\u012bva sp\u0113ka un novirzes attiec\u012bba, proti, atsperojuma pak\u0101pe novirzes rezult\u0101t\u0101 samazin\u0101s. Tas, cik izteikts ir \u0161is efekts, liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 ir atkar\u012bgs no konusa augstuma un biezuma.<\/p>\n

Disku atsperu izm\u0113ri ir noteikti standart\u0101 EN 16983, un bie\u017ei vien risin\u0101jumu ar v\u0113lamo atsperes raksturlielumu iesp\u0113jams rast, novietojot standarta diskus vienu virs otra. T\u0101pat iesp\u0113jams piel\u0101got specifiskus izm\u0113rus p\u0113c klienta v\u0113lm\u0113m. Standart\u0101 EN 16983 diski ir iedal\u012bti tr\u012bs izm\u0113ru s\u0113rij\u0101s, proti, A s\u0113rijas diskiem ir rakstur\u012bga maza konusa augstuma un biezuma attiec\u012bba un l\u012bdz ar to praktiski line\u0101ra novirze sp\u0113ka ietekm\u0113. C s\u0113rijas diskiem ir izteikti regres\u012bvs raksturs, savuk\u0101rt B s\u0113rijas diski ietver abu iepriek\u0161min\u0113to s\u0113riju disku \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas. J\u0101piebilst, ka A s\u0113rijas diskiem ar\u012b ir rakstur\u012bgs liel\u0101ks stingums (liel\u0101ks sp\u0113ks un maz\u0101ka novirze), savuk\u0101rt C s\u0113rijas diskiem \u0161\u012bs \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas ir pavisam pret\u0113jas.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Standart\u0101 EN 16983 diski ir iedal\u012bti ar\u012b tr\u012bs grup\u0101s atkar\u012bb\u0101 no materi\u0101la biezuma un ra\u017eo\u0161anas procesa pras\u012bb\u0101m. 1.\u00a0grup\u0101 ietilpst diski, kuru biezums nep\u0101rsniedz 1,25\u00a0mm, savuk\u0101rt 2.\u00a0grup\u0101\u00a0\u2013 diski, kuru biezums ir 1,25\u00a0mm l\u012bdz 6\u00a0mm. Savuk\u0101rt 3. grup\u0101 ietilpst diski, kuru biezums p\u0101rsniedz 6\u00a0mm. No lietot\u0101ja perspekt\u012bvas 1.\u00a0un 2.\u00a0grupas diski ir diezgan l\u012bdz\u012bgi. 3.\u00a0grup\u0101 ietilpsto\u0161ajiem diskiem punkt\u0101, kur\u0101 notiek sp\u0113ka p\u0101rvade, ir plakana kontaktvirsma. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di paredz\u0113ts nodro\u0161in\u0101t liel\u0101ku kontaktvirsmu un samazin\u0101t kontaktspiedienu starp diskiem, k\u0101 ar\u012b diskiem un komponentiem, kas p\u0101rvada sp\u0113ku uz disku atsperu bloku. \u0160\u012bs plakan\u0101s kontaktvirsmas platums ir tikai apm\u0113ram 1\/150 no \u0101r\u0113j\u0101 diametra. Tom\u0113r tas nodro\u0161ina liel\u0101ku elast\u012bbas pak\u0101pi, ko kompens\u0113 disku izgatavo\u0161ana no pl\u0101n\u0101ka materi\u0101la.<\/p>

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Vi\u013c\u0146veida atsperes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Vi\u013c\u0146veida atsperes ir pieskait\u0101mas pie kompresijas atsper\u0113m. Palielinoties sp\u0113kam, samazin\u0101s atsperes garums. Vi\u013c\u0146veida atsperes ir izgatavotas no plakanas velm\u0113tas stieples, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c to \u0161\u0137\u0113rsgriezumam ir praktiski taisnst\u016brveida forma, ta\u010du ar noapa\u013cot\u0101m mal\u0101m. Tinums ir veidots spir\u0101les form\u0101 ar specifisku diametru un tinumu skaitu, ta\u010du stieple ir izvietota vi\u013c\u0146veida form\u0101 vis\u0101 t\u0101s garum\u0101. Stieples liekumam ir praktiski sinuso\u012bda vi\u013c\u0146u forma, un \u0161o vi\u013c\u0146veida liekumu skaits uz tinumu ir apm\u0113ram 3,5 vai 4,5, ta\u010du tas var at\u0161\u0137irties atkar\u012bb\u0101 no tinuma diametra. Vi\u013c\u0146veida liekumu skaita decim\u0101lda\u013ca uz vienu tinumu vienm\u0113r ir 0,5, jo vi\u013c\u0146veida liekuma galam ir j\u0101saskaras ar n\u0101kam\u0101 tinuma vi\u013c\u0146veida liekuma zem\u0101ko punktu.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Vi\u013c\u0146veida atsperes ir visatbilsto\u0161\u0101kais kompresijas atsperu risin\u0101jums gad\u012bjumos, kad atsperes darb\u012bbai pieejam\u0101 vieta ir veidota gredzenveida form\u0101, t\u0101 ir \u013coti \u0161aura radi\u0101laj\u0101 virzien\u0101 un mazam atsperes garumam ir nepiecie\u0161ams sal\u012bdzino\u0161i liels sp\u0113ks. Vi\u013c\u0146veida atsperes iesp\u0113jams izgatavot ar\u012b t\u0101, lai vi\u013c\u0146veida liekumi atrastos ar\u012b gala tinumos, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ta piln\u012bgi visu tinumu izmanto\u0161ana un mazs atsperes garums. Plakans (l\u012bdzens) gala tinums samazina kontaktspiedienu, ta\u010du taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 atsperei ir viens praktiski neizmantojams papildu tinums un l\u012bdz ar to liel\u0101ks garums.<\/p>\n

Vi\u013c\u0146veida papl\u0101ksnes var b\u016bt sl\u0113gtas vai atv\u0113rtas. Sl\u0113gt\u0101 tipa vi\u013c\u0146veida papl\u0101ksnes tiek izgatavotas no lok\u0161\u0146u vai slok\u0161\u0146u materi\u0101la.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Atv\u0113rt\u0101 tipa vi\u013c\u0146veida papl\u0101ksnes parasti tiek veidotas no plakanas velm\u0113tas stieples glu\u017ei t\u0101pat, k\u0101 vi\u013c\u0146veida atsperes.<\/p>

Vi\u013c\u0146veida atsperes un papl\u0101ksnes rada lieces spriegumu. Ikviena no t\u0101m ir k\u0101 sija, kas tiek balst\u012bta attiec\u012bgajos saskares punktos. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c vi\u013c\u0146veida liekumu skaits uz tinumu b\u016btiski ietekm\u0113 elast\u012bbas pak\u0101pi, kas palielin\u0101s l\u012bdz ar tinumu skaita ceturto pak\u0101pi.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/div><\/div>
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V\u012bt\u0146u atsperes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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V\u012bt\u0146u atsperes tiek izmantotas kompresijas m\u0113r\u0137iem, un t\u0101s tiek izgatavotas no materi\u0101la ar taisnst\u016brveida \u0161\u0137\u0113rsgriezumu. Materi\u0101ls ir sav\u012bts konisk\u0101 form\u0101, tinumiem savstarp\u0113ji p\u0101rkl\u0101joties. V\u012bt\u0146u atsperes kompresijas laik\u0101 starp tinumiem var rasties iev\u0113rojama berze, un \u0161\u012bs atsperes bie\u017ei vien tiek izmantotas gad\u012bjumos, kad nepiecie\u0161ams absorb\u0113t ener\u0123iju.<\/p>\n

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Liel\u0101s v\u012bt\u0146u atsperes iepriek\u0161 tika izmantotas vilciena vagonu buferiem, ta\u010du to viet\u0101 tagad tiek izmantotas gredzenatsperes daudzos l\u012bdz\u012bgos pielietojumos.
Dubult\u0101s v\u012bt\u0146u atsperes tiek ieb\u016bv\u0113tas d\u0101rza \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0113s, un t\u0101s tiek uzt\u012btas, izmantojot \u201cV\u201d formas veidni, lai atspere v\u012btos simetriski ap aksi\u0101lo centru.
Materi\u0101ls tiek nospriegots galvenok\u0101rt v\u0113rpes veid\u0101, ta\u010du sprieguma sadale un teor\u0113tisk\u0101 v\u012bt\u0146u atsperu darb\u012bba ir diezgan sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pulkste\u0146veida atsperes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ar\u012b pulkste\u0146veida atsperes ir v\u0113rpes atsperes, un t\u0101s ir piln\u012bb\u0101 pret\u0113jas v\u0113rpes stie\u0146iem, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 atsperes darb\u012bbai pieejam\u0101s vietas formu, jo pulkste\u0146a atsperes novirze tiek palielin\u0101ta, palielinoties tinumu skaitam. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka ir j\u0101b\u016bt pieejamai radi\u0101lajai telpai. \u0160\u012bs atsperes ir izgatavotas no materi\u0101la ar taisnst\u016brveida \u0161\u0137\u0113rsgriezumu, kas ir vai nu plakana velm\u0113ta stieple vai auksti vai karsti velm\u0113ta loksne.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/div><\/div>
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Slodze atsper\u0113 non\u0101k caur atsperes k\u0101ji\u0146\u0101m, kas parasti ir v\u0113rstas uz iek\u0161pusi 90 gr\u0101du le\u0146\u0137\u012b un iestiprin\u0101tas v\u0101rpstas atver\u0113. Uz \u0101ru v\u0113rst\u0101s k\u0101ji\u0146as var b\u016bt da\u017e\u0101das. <\/p>\n

Kas attiecas uz spir\u0101lveida v\u0113rpes atsper\u0113m, sp\u0113ku p\u0101ra rad\u012bt\u0101 slodze uz k\u0101ji\u0146\u0101m nodro\u0161ina lab\u0101ku atsperes reakciju un dinamisko kalpo\u0161anas laiku, nek\u0101 tad, ja slodzi rada vien\u012bgi punktveida sp\u0113ks.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pulkste\u0146a atsperes darbojas bez tinumu saskares un l\u012bdz ar to bez iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s berzes. Tom\u0113r tas iesp\u0113jams vien\u012bgi tad, ja slodze atsper\u0113 non\u0101k atbilsto\u0161\u0101 veid\u0101, t.i., sp\u0113ku p\u0101ra nevis punktveida sp\u0113ka ietekm\u0113. Ja novirze un tinumu skaits palielin\u0101s, ir gr\u016bti izvair\u012bties no tinumu savstarp\u0113jas saskares, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 \u0161o atsperu konstrukcijai pak\u0101peniski ir j\u0101l\u012bdzin\u0101s lok\u0161\u0146u atsper\u0113m.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Slok\u0161\u0146u atsperes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Slok\u0161\u0146u atsperes ir plakanas spir\u0101lveida atsperes, kas sat\u012btas daudzos sl\u0101\u0146os cie\u0161\u0101 tinum\u0101. T\u0101s parasti izmanto elektr\u012bbas kabe\u013cu vai dro\u0161\u012bbas jostu sat\u012b\u0161anai. T\u0101s l\u012bdzin\u0101s pulkste\u0146veida atsper\u0113m, ta\u010du to slok\u0161\u0146u garums un tinumu skaits ir daudz liel\u0101ks. Turkl\u0101t slok\u0161\u0146u atsperes rada dabisku iek\u0161\u0113jo berzi, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 radi\u0101lo saskari starp slok\u0161\u0146u tinumiem.<\/p>

Slok\u0161\u0146u atsperes darbojas l\u012bdz\u012bgi, k\u0101 pulkste\u0146veida atsperes. Visizplat\u012bt\u0101kaj\u0101m \u0161\u0101da veida atsper\u0113m radi\u0101li uz iek\u0161u v\u0113rst\u0101 k\u0101ji\u0146a, kas atrodas tinuma vid\u016b, tiek iestiprin\u0101ta v\u0101rpst\u0101. Uz \u0101ru v\u0113rst\u0101s k\u0101ji\u0146as var b\u016bt da\u017e\u0101das, ta\u010du fiks\u0113tais \u0101r\u0113jais gals un sp\u0113ku p\u0101ra rad\u012bt\u0101 slodze nodro\u0161ina simetrisku slodzes sadal\u012bjumu tinumos un l\u012bdz ar to vislab\u0101ko atsperes reakciju un dinamisko kalpo\u0161anas laiku.<\/p>

Iz\u0161\u0137ir tradicion\u0101l\u0101s spir\u0101lveida atsperes un nospriegot\u0101s atsperes. Nospriegot\u0101s atsperes nodro\u0161ina liel\u0101ku griezes momentu un l\u012bdz pat 50 apgriezienus, savuk\u0101rt tradicion\u0101l\u0101s spir\u0101lveida atsperes nodro\u0161ina ne vair\u0101k, k\u0101 aptuveni 20 apgriezienus, ta\u010du nospriegoto atsperu dinamiskais kalpo\u0161anas laiks ir \u012bs\u0101ks.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Slok\u0161\u0146u atsperes ra\u017eo\u0161anas laik\u0101 bie\u017ei vien tiek ieb\u016bv\u0113tas to past\u0101v\u012bgaj\u0101 korpus\u0101 vai ar\u012b t\u0101m tiek paredz\u0113ts pagaidu korpuss, kas mont\u0101\u017eas laik\u0101 tiek ievietots past\u0101v\u012bgaj\u0101 korpus\u0101. Slok\u0161\u0146u atsperes vienm\u0113r nepiecie\u0161ams iepriek\u0161 nospriegot, veicot p\u0101ris apgriezienus, un darba apgriezienu skaits tiek skait\u012bts no \u0161\u012bs iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s nospriego\u0161anas poz\u012bcijas. Iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s nospriego\u0161anas apjoms ir atkar\u012bgs no atsperes dizaina. Iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s nospriego\u0161anas s\u0101kum\u0101 griezes momenta un apgriezienu attiec\u012bba ir praktiski line\u0101ra l\u012bdz nospriegojuma punktam, kad atliek p\u0101ris apgriezienu, pirms visa sloksne ir cie\u0161i apt\u012bta ap iek\u0161\u0113jo diametru un atspere atrodas cie\u0161\u0101 poz\u012bcij\u0101.<\/p>

Slok\u0161\u0146u atsperes iesp\u0113jams izmantot ar\u012b k\u0101 motora atsperes. \u0160\u0101d\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 sloksnes \u0101r\u0113jais gals tiek apt\u012bts ap otro v\u0101rpstu. Ja sloksne tiek t\u012bta pret\u0113ji virzienam, k\u0101d\u0101 t\u0101 atrodas s\u0101kuma poz\u012bcij\u0101, ar to saprot B tipa motora atsperes. Maz\u0101k izplat\u012btas ir A tipa motora atsperes, kuru sloksne ir uzt\u012bta t\u0101d\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 virzien\u0101, k\u0101d\u0101 t\u0101 ir v\u0113rsta t\u0101s s\u0101kuma poz\u012bcij\u0101.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/div><\/div>
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Nemain\u012bga sp\u0113ka atsperes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nemain\u012bga sp\u0113ka atsperes ir stiepes atsperes, proti, jo liel\u0101ks atsperes garums, jo liel\u0101ks atsperes sp\u0113ks. T\u0101 k\u0101 \u0161is sp\u0113ka k\u0101pums ir \u013coti neliels, \u0161\u012bs atsperes d\u0113v\u0113 par nemain\u012bga sp\u0113ka atsper\u0113m. To pamat\u0101 ir cie\u0161i sat\u012bta slok\u0161\u0146u materi\u0101la spole ar lieces r\u0101diusu, kas paliek nemain\u012bgs vis\u0101 sloksnes garum\u0101. Atspere ir veidota t\u0101, lai spole rit\u0113tu netrauc\u0113ti vai nu uz v\u0101rpstas vai attiec\u012bgaj\u0101 atv\u0113rum\u0101, spoles \u0101r\u0113jam galam esot izvilktam.<\/p>

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Spoles \u0101r\u0113j\u0101 gala izvilk\u0161anai nepiecie\u0161amo sp\u0113ku rada griezes un lieces momenta l\u012bdzsvars, kas nepiecie\u0161ams, lai iztaisnotu sloksni no t\u0101s dabisk\u0101 lieces r\u0101diusa. Nemain\u012bg\u0101 sp\u0113ka atsperu maksim\u0101lajam sp\u0113kam ir noteikta maksim\u0101l\u0101 robe\u017ev\u0113rt\u012bba, ta\u010du t\u0101s iesp\u0113jams izk\u0101rtot virkn\u0113 vai paral\u0113li, lai palielin\u0101tu gan sp\u0113ku, gan sasniedzam\u012bbu. T\u0101pat iesp\u0113jams izstr\u0101d\u0101t blokus, lai \u0161\u012bs atsperes var\u0113tu izmantot k\u0101 kompresijas atsperes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ap\u013cveida atsperes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ap\u013cveida atsperes tiek izmantotas, lai rad\u012btu radi\u0101lu, uz iek\u0161u v\u0113rstu sp\u0113ku apa\u013c\u0101s konstrukcij\u0101s. \u0160\u012bs atsperes veido apli, savienojot taisnas spir\u0101lveida atsperes abus galus. Taisn\u0101s spir\u0101lveida atsperes izm\u0113ri tiek izv\u0113l\u0113ti t\u0101, lai pan\u0101ktu ap\u013cveida atsperes v\u0113lamo sp\u0113ka un novirzes attiec\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

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Sprostgredzeni<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sprostgredzeni tiek izmantoti komponentu nofiks\u0113\u0161anai aksi\u0101l\u0101 virzien\u0101. Tie aploces virzien\u0101 nodro\u0161ina 270\u00b0 l\u012bdz 360\u00b0 v\u0113rsumu, un tie tiek iestiprin\u0101ti vai nu blok\u0101 attiec\u012bgaj\u0101 atv\u0113rum\u0101, vai ar\u012b \u0101rpus t\u0101 uz v\u0101rpstas. Bie\u017ei vien to funkcija aprobe\u017eojas ar to izv\u0113r\u0161anu vai saspie\u0161anu l\u012bdz mont\u0101\u017eas laik\u0101 nepiecie\u0161amajam maksim\u0101lajam vai minim\u0101lajam diametram. Tom\u0113r j\u0101atceras, ka \u0161\u0101da sprostgredzena izv\u0113r\u0161ana vai saspie\u0161ana nedr\u012bkst p\u0101rsniegt t\u0101 elast\u012bbas diapazonu.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ja sprostgredzena galos ir asi izvirz\u012bjumi, var tikt boj\u0101ti p\u0101r\u0113jie blok\u0101 eso\u0161ie komponenti, kas tiek nostiprin\u0101ti ar sprostgredzenu. Asos izvirz\u012bjumus iesp\u0113jams nol\u012bdzin\u0101t vai piln\u012bb\u0101 nosl\u012bp\u0113t, izmantojot \u012bpa\u0161as grie\u0161anas vai aso izvirz\u012bjumu no\u0146em\u0161anas metodes. Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz sprostgredzeniem, kas mont\u0101\u017eas laik\u0101 tiek izv\u0113rsti, ir b\u016btiski, lai tie p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas \u0101tr\u0101k tiktu atbr\u012bvoti fiks\u0101cijas re\u017e\u012bm\u0101, jo jebkura plastisk\u0101 deform\u0101cija rad\u012bs nevis v\u0113lamo fiks\u0101cijas efektu, bet gan fiks\u0101cijas sp\u0113ka zudumu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Papildus stiprin\u0101jumiem, gult\u0146iem, buks\u0113m utt., atsperes ir viena no ma\u0161\u012bnu elementu pamatgrup\u0101m.\u00a0 Atsperes tiek izmantotas daudz\u0101s meh\u0101nisk\u0101s sist\u0113m\u0101s, kur\u0101s notiek relat\u012bv\u0101 kust\u012bba starp komponentiem. Tehnisk\u0101 inform\u0101cija par atsper\u0113m T\u0101 k\u0101 kust\u012bba vairum\u0101 gad\u012bjumu ir saist\u012bta ar meh\u0101nisk\u0101s sist\u0113mas prim\u0101ro funkciju, atspere ir b\u016btiska visas funkcijas da\u013ca.\u00a0\u201cBez pareiz\u0101s atsperes t\u0101 lieta uz priek\u0161u neies!\u201d, p\u0101rfr\u0101z\u0113jot vienu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26072,"parent":26079,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26067","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nTehnisk\u0101 inform\u0101cija par atsper\u0113m \u2013 Lesj\u00f6fors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ieg\u016bstiet v\u0113rt\u012bgu tehnisko inform\u0101ciju par Lesj\u00f6fors ra\u017eotaj\u0101m atsper\u0113m un uzziniet, k\u0101 sekot l\u012bdzi pla\u0161ajam produktu kl\u0101stam un vari\u0101cij\u0101m.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lesjoforsab.com\/lv\/tehnologijas\/atsperes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lv_LV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tehnisk\u0101 inform\u0101cija par atsper\u0113m \u2013 Lesj\u00f6fors\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ieg\u016bstiet v\u0113rt\u012bgu tehnisko inform\u0101ciju par Lesj\u00f6fors ra\u017eotaj\u0101m atsper\u0113m un uzziniet, k\u0101 sekot l\u012bdzi pla\u0161ajam produktu kl\u0101stam un vari\u0101cij\u0101m.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lesjoforsab.com\/lv\/tehnologijas\/atsperes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Lesj\u00f6fors - 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